Building a
garage on screw piles is an affordable and effective way to create a secure
shelter for your car. By following these instructions, you can build a garage
yourself that will serve you for many years.
Before
construction begins, you need to develop a garage design:
• Select a
location and plan the site. Consider convenient access and a sufficient
distance from other buildings.
• Pile
layout drawing and plan. Be sure to include a pile placement diagram and load
calculation.
•
Construction type. Decide on the garage type (frame, metal, or permanent).
•
Materials. The design specifies the materials for the frame, walls, roof,
insulation, and floor.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Site
Preparation. Clear the site of debris and vegetation. Level the ground.
2. Site
Marking. Use a cord and pegs to mark the location of the piles and the outline
of the future garage.
3. Screwing
in the piles. Screw the piles into the ground to the required depth using a
special tool (auger or pile driver).
4. Trim the
piles. Cut the piles flush with a grinder or special tool. All piles must be
flush.
5.
Strapping. Strapping made of channel or timber reinforces the structure and
ensures the foundation's stability.
6.
Installing the grillage. The grillage is a horizontal beam that connects the
piles and transfers the load from the walls and roof to the foundation. The
grillage can be made of wood, metal, or reinforced concrete.
7.
Installing the garage frame. The frame can be made of wood or metal.
8.
Sheathing the walls and roof. The walls and roof can be sheathed with
corrugated sheets, clapboard, wooden boards, or other materials.
Garage Flooring
The garage
floor plays an important role in the operation and durability of the structure.
The main options are:
• Wooden
decking. Easy to install, but requires additional moisture protection.
• Concrete
screed. A durable and strong option. Suitable for permanent garages.
• Slabs or
mats. Used in frame garages as a temporary or seasonal covering.
How to Build a Floor in a Frame Garage on Screw
Pile Foundations
1.
Waterproofing. Lay a waterproofing layer to protect the floor from moisture.
2. Joist
Laying. Install wooden joists around the perimeter.
3.
Insulation. Place insulation, such as foam or mineral wool, between the joists.
4. Subfloor
and Finish Floor. Lay a subfloor of moisture-resistant plywood, then cover it
with a finishing material.
Additional Tips:
• Carefully
examine the soil on the site before beginning construction.
• Use
high-quality materials and tools.
• Follow
all instructions and safety regulations.
• Don’t be
afraid to seek help from specialists if you have questions or difficulties.
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